Artificial turf is increasingly gaining popularity among homeowners and commercial property owners due to its durability, low maintenance, and evergreen aesthetics. The selection and installation process of artificial turf may seem daunting, but with the right guidance and understanding of why material selection is paramount, it can become a rewarding DIY project or an informed purchase when hiring professionals. Here's a comprehensive guide to help you understand the process.
What is Artificial Turf?
Artificial turf, or synthetic grass, is a surface of synthetic fibers made to mimic the feel and look of natural grass. Initially popularized in sports arenas, it has found favor in residential and commercial spaces due to its year-round green appeal, minimal upkeep, and long lifespan.
Why Choose Artificial Turf?
Besides the obvious aesthetic appeal, artificial turf has several advantages: it's environmentally friendly due to less water usage, it's safe for children and pets, it doesn't require harmful pesticides or fertilizers, and it's a great solution for areas where natural grass is hard to grow or maintain.
Understanding the Importance of Material Selection
When it comes to artificial turf, not all materials are created equal. The durability, look, feel, and lifespan of your artificial turf will greatly depend on the material chosen. Generally, artificial turf is made from polyethylene, polypropylene, or nylon, or a blend of these materials.
Polyethylene: This is the most common material used due to its bright, green aesthetic and soft texture. It's durable and can withstand high foot traffic, making it a popular choice for landscaping.
Polypropylene: While being the least expensive option, it's also less durable and can struggle under high temperatures or heavy foot traffic. It's often used for aesthetic purposes or light activity applications.
Nylon: Although it's the most expensive option, nylon is also the most resilient, retaining its original shape even under heavy weight. It's used in high-traffic areas or as a secondary thatch to support lower blades in a turf system.
Installing Artificial Turf: A Step-by-Step Guide
Note: Always make sure to follow any local regulations or guidelines when installing artificial turf.
1. Ground Preparation: Remove the existing layer of grass or surface material where the turf will be installed. You need to create a clean slate.
2. Grading and Drainage: Ensuring proper drainage is crucial. Grade the area in a way that water will move away from the house or towards designated drainage areas.
3. Base Material Application: Apply a 3-4 inch layer of crushed rock or aggregate material. This forms a stable foundation and aids drainage.
4. Compaction and Weeding: Compact the base material using a compactor. Apply a weed-stabilizing membrane over the top to prevent weed growth.
5. Turf Cutting and Laying: Roll out the artificial turf across the area. Use a utility knife to cut and shape the turf to fit the area. Any seems between separate sections of turf must have seam tape applied, and make sure that the grass blades are facing the same direction.
6. Securing the Turf: Use lawn spikes or staples around the edges and throughout the interior to secure the turf. If butted up to hardscape areas, it's recommended that you set a concrete edge and glue the turf down.
7. Infill Application: Apply a layer of infill (usually silica sand or crumb rubber) to give the turf stability and help the blades stand upright. Rake and brush the turf to distribute the infill evenly.
8. Final Brush and Clean: Perform a final brush and cleanup to ensure the infill is evenly spread and the turf looks natural and well-groomed.
Maintenance Tips
Although artificial turf requires less maintenance than natural grass, it still needs some care. Regular brushing keeps the blades upright, while occasional rinsing helps remove dust. Make sure to promptly clean up any spills to prevent staining.
The Bottom Line
Installing artificial turf can be a significant investment, but with the right material selection, the dividends it pays in aesthetics, reduced water usage, and saved maintenance time are worth it. As leaders in landscape design and construction, Oak Design Group is always ready to advise and assist you on your journey to a greener and more sustainable future.
Choosing the right material for your needs and ensuring proper installation are vital steps towards a lush, green, and long-lasting artificial lawn. Reach out to us at Oak Design Group to explore how we can help create your dream outdoor space.
Still feel like you need more help? Talk to one of our designers!